The ultimate guide to wedding invitations and RSVPs.

From who makes the guest list to the overall head count to sending out invitations, there’s so much to learn about wedding invitations and RSVPs. As one of the last big steps in planning your wedding, nailing these factors can make all the difference. Read on as we answer all of your questions about this topic.

How many guests should be invited to a wedding?

There are so many factors that go into creating your wedding guest list. We're going to break it down into hard (quantitative) and soft (qualitative) factors.

Hard factors include budget and venue guidelines. During the peak of the pandemic, this also included locally enforced gathering limitations. Soft factors, on the other hand, are things like atmosphere, family and shareability.

One thing to consider is the percentage of guests who will RSVP "no" to your wedding. Typically, about 15% of the invitation list will decline. This number may increase for out-of-town guests or if you're having a destination wedding. When guests have to travel, you might expect the decline rate to be closer to 25-40%. However, you should always be able to accommodate your full invitation list (just in case!).

5 free virtual invitation templates you can steal today.

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Formulas to estimate guest count

For a wedding that has mostly in-town guests, use this calculation to estimate how many guests will RSVP to your wedding based on typical reply rates:

Invite count x 85% expected attend rate = Number of attendees

Example for sending out 200 invitations:

200 x 0.85 = 170 attendees

If you’re having a destination wedding or much of your guest list is out-of-state, try a formula more like this:  

Invite count x 60% expected attend rate = Number of attendees

For the same 200-person wedding, you can expect about 120 attendees.

For a full estimate of guests who will attend based on how many you invite, be sure to check out our wedding attendance chart.

Infographic depicting estimated wedding attendance.

Infographic depicting estimated wedding attendance.

Hard factors that impact your invitation count.

Flavor Catering

Flavor Catering

Budget and guest count.

To put it frankly, your dollars only go so far when it comes to planning a wedding. One of the biggest deciding factors of guest count should be your budget. After all, the two go hand-in-hand with guest count being the largest contributor to your overall budget.

To start this calculation, figure out roughly how much you will pay per head for your caterer, baker, rentals and any other vendors who offer per-guest pricing.

To determine how this will actually affect your guest count, decide how much you are wanting to pay total for each category. Let’s look at catering as an example.

Real wedding budget example.

Let’s say you cap your catering budget at $5,000.

At $20 a plate, you can afford to have 250 guests.

At $70 a plate (near the national average), you’re looking at just about 70 guests.

If you wanted to do something really extravagant for dinner at $150 per plate, you’re now looking at about 33 guests.

Now, if the caterer you fall in love with quotes you $70 a plate, and you have already received 150 RSVPs for your event, you might be looking at spending upwards of $10,500 for catering.

But it’s not so simple! You might be required by your contracts to feed your vendors. Many caterers also include a service fee or gratuity in the total price, so be sure to take these into consideration when calculating your budget. You might pay $5,000 for catering, but only $3,500 is actually covering the food for your guests.

The Bottom Line: When looking for caterers, determine whether maximizing your guest count is more important than providing an extravagant meal. By the way, there’s no right or wrong answer!

Venue and guest count.

Almost all venues, especially indoor wedding venues, have a maximum occupancy that they are legally prohibited from exceeding. Maximum occupancy is typically calculated based on the number of available exits, with each exit accounting for a certain quantity of people. However, areas with tables, chairs and other obstacles might have a lower maximum occupancy limit.

Determining venue capacity.

Remember that this limit also includes staff. Your venue might have a sign posted saying “Maximum occupancy 350”, but you might be told you can only have 300 guests. 

Your venue may also decide your guest limit based on more arbitrary measurements, such as, “Will 200 people make this space feel too crowded and lessen the overall enjoyment of the guests?”  

Because a percentage of invitees will not come to your wedding, you should be okay to invite more people than the venue’s occupancy limits. However, we advise that you clear this with your venue before sending out the invitations (just in case!).

 Soft factors that impact invitation count.

Soft factors can’t be calculated as easily as hard factors. Soft factors hold emotional weight. Check out the soft factors below to determine how it might impact who you send a wedding invitation to.

 Atmosphere

What type of atmosphere do you envision? A crowded dance floor with a DJ blasting Taylor Swift’s most iconic hits? A dinner party vibe where guests interact heavily with those seated at their tables? Do you want it to feel like a fun mixer where chatty guests mingle between cocktail tables?

Well, all of this will affect your guest count. A group of 100 or more guests is sure to have more of that traditional wedding-party feel, whereas 50 wedding guests might feel more like a mixer.

 
 
 

Familial Expectations

When planning a wedding, many folks feel pressure from their parents to do things a certain way. If you’re close with your parents, they’ve likely dreamed of this moment. So if they want all of their friends and extended family to see the event, then you might feel pressured to invite more people and expand your guest list to accommodate their wishes.

 

Intimacy

How intimate do you want your event to be? Do you like to be the star of the show with all eyes on you? Or would you prefer to share this special moment with a few select people.

 
 
 

Shareability

On the opposite side of intimacy, do you want your wedding to be shared all over social media? Some people do – and a bigger guest list will garner more likes, tags and shares.

While there’s no exact science to this, based on our experience, a wedding with fewer than 15 guests feels incredibly intimate. Between 15 and 50 guests, you start to experience more of that dinner party vibe. People are chatting and having fun, but you might not see too many feet on the dance floor. 

Around 75 guests, things start to feel a little spunkier. You might get a few people dancing and having their own little party while chatting with friends old and new.

Finally, when you get to a wedding guest list of 100 guests, things really start to shake up. There’s enough people wanting to hit the dance floor that a herd complex kicks in. People want to join in and have fun, and there’s enough movement that shyer guests won’t feel over-exposed for shaking their groove thing – if people still say that?  

Once you surpass 250 people or so, the vibe shifts again. It starts to feel more like a gala. Guests feel like they’re at a special event and the photographer starts to feel like a paparazzi, getting action shots of throngs of guests.

 

 

 Wedding Invitation Etiquette

Now that you’ve decided how many people you should invite to your wedding, it’s time to talk about how to go about inviting them.  

Paper invites or virtual wedding invitations? Handwritten or printed? Should you include a return stamp with your wedding RSVPs? You likely have a million questions, and we have a few answers. We’ll go through some of the most common wedding invitation etiquette questions below.

How far in advance should I send wedding invites?

Of course, this varies. But typically you will mail wedding save the dates six to eight months before the event.

For the actual invitations, send them out at least six weeks before the wedding. The sweet spot is around eight weeks, giving your guests plenty of time to finalize plans and send back their RSVPs.

When should I send live stream wedding invitations?

If sending your wedding invitations virtually (or inviting people to a virtual wedding), then you typically don't need to send your invites as far in advance.

For invites to a virtual wedding specifically, we'd suggest sending a few follow-ups to guests who will attend online so that the invite doesn't get lost in their inbox.

Who should I invite to a wedding?

You should only invite those who you really want to be there to your wedding. However, it’s typically not that simple. If you’re having a micro-wedding, you might not be able to invite all the people you want. If you’re having a large wedding, you might get pressure from your parents to invite their friends who you don’t really know.

When making the decision of who makes the guest list, consider 1) how much you personally want them to be there, 2) what your guest count limit is, and 3) the consequences of not inviting them.

Will your mom refuse to speak to you if you don’t invite her best friend? Will your dad not come if your step-dad is there? Families are complicated, and there’s no easy way to decide. It’s important to have open conversations with your family and loved ones about it.

Do I have to invite someone to my wedding if I was invited to theirs?

This is always a tough one! At the end of the day, there's no need to invite someone to your wedding if the only reason is because they invited you to theirs.

You might have different guest limitations or wants for your event. It's your day, invite who you want! Extend a virtual wedding invitation to that person if desired and let them know you'd still love for them to celebrate with you, albeit online.

Determining a “not invited” list

Are there people you just don't want at your wedding? That's okay! It's your big day. If somebody is going to cause you stress, it's fine to pass on their wedding invitation.

Not inviting aunts, uncles, and cousins to a wedding

You have a limited guest count. Your parents might want their siblings there to see your big day. If you have room in your guest list for more heads, consider inviting extended family so long as their presence won't cause any issues.

If you're struggling to find the budget and space for extended family, consider adding them to the virtual guest list and using us as your wedding live streaming service! LoveStream is non-intrusive to your wedding day and guests simply click a link to watch your wedding.

Not inviting specific family members to a wedding

Can you invite Uncle Tommy but not Uncle Mike? What about inviting certain cousins and not others? Set a rule and stick with it wherever possible (on both sides) to avoid hurt feelings.

We always love the idea of including some guests virtually and inviting others to attend the wedding in-person. This gives you the ability to spare the awkward conversation of, "Well, Uncle Tommy was like a second father to me and I haven't seen Uncle Mike is three years."

Inviting parents' friends to a wedding

"Oh, honey, but Dianne changed your diapers as a baby! She has to be invited!" Almost everyone who has planned a wedding has faced the conundrum of whether or not to invite your parents besties to the event.

We'll refer you back to our previous advice: 1) how much you do you personally want them to be there, 2) what your guest count limit is, and 3) the consequences of not inviting them.

If you have room in the guest limit and it will make your parents so happy to share this day with thier friends, it might be worth it to invite them.

If it means you'll have to kick someone special off of your guest list, consider extending a virtual wedding invitation to your parents' friends instead.

What if my fiance and I disagree about the guest list?

It's important for engaged couples to come to an agreement on the guest list. Sometimes, wedding invitation lists aren't split 50/50 between your guests and theirs.

They might have a larger family while you have a larger friend group. Or they might want to invite their ten close coworkers while you have a single work buddy you want to include.

This is why we recommend agreeing on the soft factors (like atmosphere) and hard factors (like budget) before you get to far in to planning so you can refer back to these in the time of a disagreement. Open a bottle of wine and hash it out so you are both happy in the end.

 Our favorite virtual wedding invitation services.

At LoveStream, our couples often send out virtual wedding invitations to those invited to watch their wedding live stream. We offer not only a design service for that, but a sending service as well so that you don’t have to worry about that part!

 Canva

Canva is a great free design tool that gives you a ton of creative flexibility while also offering templates if you need a starting point. If you want to send out Canva designs as virtual invites, you’ll likely have to draft the email yourself and BCC all of your guests. With our evite sending and design services, we can also handle this part for you. 

Paperless Post

Perhaps the OG of virtual wedding invitations, Paperless Post specializes in virtual invitations for weddings and other events.

Paperless Post even offers a wide range of virtual wedding invitations specifically for live stream weddings.

Zazzle

Zazzle is a go-to printing service for many, but also offers virtual wedding invitations for a great price if you don’t want to design your own.

Minted

Minted is one of the top wedding invitation retailers, and now offers virtual invitations for those wanting to email their wedding invites.

For those who decide to “marry now, party later,” Minted also offers a wealth of wedding reception invitations.

What can go wrong when sending virtual wedding invitations?

Somebody “replies all”

The last thing you want is for your sister to send an inappropriate gif to your entire guest list that includes your boss and your grandma, just because she’s so excited about your wedding.

CC versus BCC

BCC stands for “blind carbon copy.” It’s a way to send mass emails without other people knowing who is on the list. It also prevents the “reply all” conundrum from happening if you use BCC.

Lost RSVPs

Sometimes it can be difficult to keep track of RSVPs that are coming through email. Using a sending service (like ours!) can help keep track of RSVPs.

 

The wrong invite is sent

If you are inviting some people to join virtually and others to attend in-person, it’s easy to mix those up when sending out your virtual invitations.

The wrong link is sent

If you change your mind at the last minute about how you want to stream your wedding, it’s possible that you might send out the wrong link to guests.

Trouble for less tech-savvy guests

Guests with less tech experience might struggle to understand how to get from your invite to the online wedding. Thankfully, we make it as simple as the click of a link.

LoveStream wedding live streams.

We’d be remiss if we didn’t take an opportunity to toot our own horns.

LoveStream makes it simple for everyone you love to attend your wedding, regardless of whether they can fit in your guest list or not. With the click of a link, guests can watch your wedding live as it happens, reducing your in-person head count, saving you money and stress, and preventing anyone from feeling left out.

Ready to get started? Purchase online today or book a time to chat with our team about your wedding. When use the code GUESTLIST, we’ll throw in our virtual wedding invitation sending service for free (that’s a $150 value!).

5 free virtual invitation templates you can steal today.

Drop your email and we’ll share 5 gorgeous virtual wedding invitation templates you can use right now 💕